These amazing pictures and spectrographic analyses show a very rare yellow-emitting SiC LED from Russia -- then known as the USSR.
This is part # KL101V.
Advertised specs are:
Forward Current: 10mA
Forward Voltage: 5.5V
Brightness not less than 20cd/m2
Size as compared with a modern (2020) 5mm (T1¾) through-hole LED.
Spectrographic analysis of this LED from its side (the LED's intensity is too low to perform spectroscopy from the LED's "top").
Spectrographic analysis of this LED from its side; spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 555nm and 575nm to pinpoint emission peak wavelength, which has two closely-spaced peaks at 563.140nm and 566.870nm.
The raw spectrometer data (tab-delimited that can be loaded into Excel) is at rsic1.txt
Manufactured sometime between 1968 and 1970, this greenish-yellow LED gets its light from a chip of silicon carbide, a material most of you know as an abrasive substance used for sandpaper! Although fluorescence in SiC was discovered by Henry Joseph Round as early as 1907, this is the first known practical application for that ghostly greenish glow.
The LED's light output (from its normal "this side up" orientation) is only 10 µcd (that's ten microcandelas).
It came in two versions: a tiny pinhead-sized glass encapulated version like this for commercial use, and another in a sturdy metal can for military use.
I found (and purchased) these on Ebay in early-August 2020, and they were received at 1:04pm PDT on 09-12-20.
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